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Quantum cellular automata — (QCA) refers to any one of several models of quantum computation, which have been devised in analogy to conventional models of cellular automata introduced by von Neumann. It may also refer to quantum dot cellular automata, which is a proposed… … Wikipedia
Quantum superposition — is the fundamental law of quantum mechanics. It defines the allowed state space of a quantum mechanical system.In Probability theory, every possible event has a positive number associated to it, the probability, which gives the chance that it… … Wikipedia
quantum mechanics — quantum mechanical, adj. Physics. a theory of the mechanics of atoms, molecules, and other physical systems that are subject to the uncertainty principle. Abbr.: QM Cf. nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics. [1920 25]… … Universalium
Quantum mind — theories are based on the premise that quantum mechanics is necessary to fully understand the mind and brain, particularly concerning an explanation of consciousness. This approach is considered a minority opinion in science, although it does… … Wikipedia
Quantum cascade laser — Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are semiconductor lasers that emit in the mid to far infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and were first demonstrated by Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson,… … Wikipedia
Quantum dot cellular automaton — Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (sometimes referred to simply as quantum cellular automata, or QCA) Any device designed to represent data and perform computation, regardless of the physics principles it exploits and materials used to build it, must … Wikipedia
Quantum dimer models — were introduced to model the physics of resonating valence bond (RVB) states in lattice spin systems. The only degrees of freedom retained from the motivating spin systems are the valence bonds, represented as dimers which live on the lattice… … Wikipedia
Quantum Monte Carlo — is a large class of computer algorithms that simulate quantum systems with the idea of solving the many body problem. They use, in one way or another, the Monte Carlo method to handle the many dimensional integrals that arise. Quantum Monte Carlo … Wikipedia
Quantum statistical mechanics — is the study of statistical ensembles of quantum mechanical systems. A statistical ensemble is described by a density operator S , which is a non negative, self adjoint, trace class operator of trace 1 on the Hilbert space H describing the… … Wikipedia
Quantum logic — In mathematical physics and quantum mechanics, quantum logic is a set of rules for reasoning about propositions which takes the principles of quantum theory into account. This research area and its name originated in the 1936 paper by Garrett… … Wikipedia
